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General Information on Tanzania

Facts
FULL NAME
United Republic of Tanzania

CAPITAL

Dodoma (Parliment)
Dar es Salaam (Administrative)

INDEPENDENCE
9 December 1961
TIME
GMT +3 hours
POPULATION 
36,588,225 (estimated 2004)
AREA 
945,090 hm 2 (886,040 km 2 land including Zanzibar, Mafia and Pemba Islands; 59,050 km 2 water)
CURRENCY
Tanzania shilling (TSh or TZS)
PRESIDENT
President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
(since 21 December 2005)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
New Year's Day 1 January
Zanzibar Revolution Day 12 January
Good Friday (varies) April
April Karume Day 7 April
Union Day 26 April
Constitution Day 27 April
Labour Day 1 May
Saba Saba (industry day) 7 July
Farmers' Day 8 August
Nyerere Day 14 October
Independence Day 9 December
Christmas Day 25 December
Day of Goodwill 26 December
Ramadan (varies) Islamic Calender
Maulidi (varies) Islamic Calender

Language
Swahili is the official language of Tanzania. It is used in primary education. English is the second official language and the Tanzania's commercial language as well as the main teaching language for all scientific subjects in secondary schools and higher education institutions.

There are several Swahili dialects, but standard spoken Swahili is based on the language of Zanzibar town. Written Swahili is based on the language spoken on the east African coast. Arabic is widely spoken in the coastal areas, particularly in Zanzibar.
Useful Kiswahili Greetings:
Greeting (to locals) Habari gani
Greeting (to foreigner) Jambo, Habari yako
Thank you (correct reply to greeting) Salama
Thank you Asante
Goodbye / We'll see you Kwaheri / Tutaonana
You are welcome, come in Karibu
Culture
Tanzania has an harmonious national culture, one that is based on a subtle but strong social code of courtesy and respect. Tanzania's culture is a result of African, Arab, European and Indian influences. The African people of Tanzania represent about 120 tribal groups. The largest groups are of Bantu origin, including Dukuma, Nyamwezi, Makonde, Haya and Chagga. The Maasai are of Nilotic origin, as are the Arusha and the Samburu.

Tanzania is one of the least urbanised countries in sub-Saharan Africa, but traditional African ideals are being deliberately adapted to modern life. The Tanzanians are friendly to foreigners and amongst themselves. Politeness, respect and modesty are also highly valued, so it would be very helpful to learn some Swahili greetings before visiting. Take the time to greet people before you ask them for directions.

Handshakes are very important in social etiquette. Tanzanians frequently continue holding hands throughout a conversation. Note that the right hand is usually used for eating, while the left is traditionally used for toilet duties - you should try not to pass items to others with your left hand. When receiving items from others, do so with both hands, or with the right hand while touching the left hand to your right elbow.

Immodest attire, public affection and open anger are disrespectful to the Tanzanian people. In Zanzibar, it is important for women to dress modestly out of respect for Muslim cultural beliefs. Men should not wear shorts on the main island, and women should wear dresses that cover their shoulders and knees. This does not apply on Mnemba Island.
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" To take you on an unforgettable journey to explore and experience the unique beauty of nature. "

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